Fact Sheet

Legal Questions & Answers: Volunteers in Gleaning

November 2022   |   National Gleaning Project
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This guide explains employment laws relevant to gleaning organizations to ensure that volunteers are classified correctly and minimize the risk of unintentional violations of labor laws.

For references and endnotes, please refer to the PDF version of this document.

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Introduction

Gleaning organizations often rely on the help of volunteers to harvest agricultural crops for donation to a food bank or direct distribution to those in need. Ensuring that volunteers are in fact volunteers and not more accurately considered employees may help protect gleaning organizations from liability for unintentional potential violations of labor laws.

Acknowledgements

This factsheet is presented by the National Gleaning Project, a partnership of the Center for Agriculture and Food Systems at Vermont Law and Graduate School and the Association of Gleaning Organizations. We also thank Olivia Burton MFALP’21, and the organizations who shared their photographs: Senior Gleaners, Eden Gleaning Project, Salvation Farms, and Lincoln County Gleaners.

Suggested Citation

Legal Questions & Answers: Volunteers in Gleaning, Ass’n of Gleaning Orgs. (2022), https://nationalgleaningproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Gleaning_Volunteer_QA_2022.pdf.  

Rachel Armstrong

Rachel Armstrong is the founder and Executive Director of Farm Commons, where she creates the organization’s innovative approach to farm law education and risk reduction. She has authored dozens of publications on farm law matters for farmers, and academic and trade publications for attorneys. She has a JD from the University of Denver Sturm College of Law.